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2015-02-25 (Vol 12, No 2)

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(3-14) The effects of fairy tale and picture card on vocabulary ability of young children with developmental delay

<Abstract>

All human beings need a communication to enter into a social relation. However, many young children with developmental delay are having hard times due to limitation of communication. Since the expression of language is the source that helps the communication, increase of the language understanding and expressiveness helps the development of communication through the expansion of vocabulary ability.
The purpose of this study is that how much the class that holds down a fairy tale and run a fairy tale and picture card at the same time is effective to developmentally delayed young children's vocabulary ability. Three research questions for this purpose of study were set up.
First, does the class that uses fairy tale improve the developmentally delayed young children's vocabulary ability?
Second, does the class that uses both of fairy tale and picture card improve the developmentally delayed young children's vocabulary ability?
Third, which of the classes that mentioned above is more effective way to improve the vocabulary ability of young children with developmental delay among two classes that I mentioned in first and second questions.
The targets of this study are three young children who attend to 000 Daycare Center which is specialized to children who have developmental delay.
The experiment period was July 1st, 2014 to September 30, 2014 during thirteen weeks.
The result of this study is as follows.
Both of the classes show the improvement of developmentally delayed young children's usage of noun and verb in their vocabulary ability. Since these interventions helps the extension of developmentally delayed young children's vocabulary ability, both of the classes which are the class that uses only fairy tale and the class that uses both of fairy tale and picture card show the effectiveness. Also, a general teaching method which includes using fairy tale and picture card is helpful to not only normal children but also young children with developmental delay.

Key words : fairy tale, picture card, developmentally delayed young children's,vocabulary ability
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